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References:
Acar, A. (2020, November 2). The Makeup of the Geisha (the materials, procedures) - Tea Ceremony
Japan Experiences MAIKOYA. Maikoya. Retrieved July 2, 2023, from https://mai-ko.com/travel/cul-
ture-in-japan/geisha/the-makeup-of-the-geisha-the-materials-procedures/
The pursuit
of beauty is AquaBlu. (n.d.). A BRIEF HISTORY OF MOSAICS – AquaBlu Mosaics. AquaBlu Mosaics. Retrieved
a goal as old July 2, 2023, from https://www.aquablumosaics.com/blogs/news/a-brief-history-of-mosaics
as time; from with vinegar to form a viscous yet thick Cartwright, M. (2013, June 14). Roman Mosaics. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 2, 2023,
times of antiquity paste that could be absorbed by the skin. from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/498/roman-mosaics/
to the Japanese Due to the high presence of lead in her
s h ogun a t e , cosmetics, it is believed that her health Clottes, J., & Bradshaw Foundation. (n.d.). The Cave Art Paintings of the Lascaux Cave. Bradshaw
Foundation. Retrieved July 2, 2023, from https://www.bradshawfoundation.com/lascaux/
makeup is utilised significantly deteriorated due to chronic
differently based lead poisoning, which caused acute hair Grist, K. (2022, July 29). Dangerous beauty: hazardous chemicals and poisons in historic cosmetics.
on different loss and skin discoloration, leading to an Science Museum Group. Retrieved July 2, 2023, from https://www.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/blog/
circumstances. overall vicissitude in her state of being. dangerous-beauty-hazardous-chemicals-and-poisons-in-historic-cosmetics/
It is an art form (Guinness World Records, n.d.) (McCabe Guinness World Records. (n.d.). Most toxic makeup. Guinness World Records. Retrieved July 2, 2023,
characterised by its & Daily Express, 2023) from https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/688690-most-toxic-makeup
ingredients, flair and style.
However, there is a common saying: the A finely attuned individual in History of Mosaics. (n.d.). Mosaic Art Gallery. Retrieved July 2, 2023, from https://www.mosaicartgal-
lery.com/history-of-mosaics
end doesn’t justify the means, although Japanese history would tell you that
beauty is an understandable yet subjective makeup is a key component of Japanese McCabe, S., & Daily Express. (2023, March 24). Queen Elizabeth I's death mystery solved after 420
goal, some have gone to extreme and often culture. “Oshiroi”, meaning white powder, years. Daily Express. Retrieved July 2, 2023, from https://www.express.co.uk/news/history/1750308/
lethal lengths to attain it. is a makeup traditionally worn by Geisha, queen-elizabeth-i-death-professor-alice-roberts-spt
embodying Japan in its purest form; with Natural Earth Paint, Hansen, T. A., & Fanning, L. (2017, May 31). Natural Earth Paint through the
Lead or mercury was a surprisingly their consummate repertoire of poise and Ages: The Prehistoric Era. Natural Earth Paint. Retrieved July 2, 2023, from https://naturalearthpaint.
common component of certain cosmetic talents, they personify Japanese culture. It com/blognatural-earth-paint-through-the-ages-the-prehistoric-era/
items. Most were crushed and mixed is believed that due to the dim candlelight O'Hara, K. D. (2014). Cave Art and Climate Change. Archway Publishing.
to form a compound that was then in most establishments at the time,
marketed and used as makeup. (Grist, these Geishas painted their face white to Setia, V. (2008, Feb 5). Opus sectile | mosaic | Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 2,
2022) However, due to the severe lack of accentuate their skin tones and contour 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/art/opus-sectile
understanding regarding the use of certain their faces, making their faces more visible smarthistory. (2022, Sept 8). The MAP Academy, "Bhimbetka cave paintings," in Smarthistory,.
chemical elements, these concoctions and recognisable. (Acar, 2020) Smarthistory. Retrieved July 2, 2023, from https://smarthistory.org/bhimbetka-cave-paintings/
proved damaging and fatal in some
instances. Most infamously, Queen Arguably, art cannot reach true Stephan, A. (2016, April 4). A Brief Introduction to Roman Mosaics - Los Angeles. Getty. Retrieved July
Elizabeth I allegedly used Venetian ceruse apotheosis, as it is only limited by the 2, 2023, from https://www.getty.edu/news/a-brief-introduction-to-roman-mosaics/
to achieve her iconic pale porcelain face. nature of men’s transience. However, one
It was made of white lead and was mixed must agree that art rejects all notions of
impetuousness, taking decades, if not
centuries, to perfectly hone in on the most
beautiful and enchanting forms of its kind.
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