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Exploring
                                                     ing
          Expl                       or                                                                                            mosaic. Adorned with gold and limestone,
                                                                                                                                   it depicts daily life in a Roman city, with
                                                                                                                                   street vendors lining the streets while

                                                                                                                                   children play in alleyways. Sartorially, the

                   the World 's                                                                                                    wealthy  were dressed  in togas lined with        humanity’s first-
                                                                                                                                   purple, whilst the regular citizens wore
                   the World 's
                                                                                                                                   tunics. Truly a masterpiece.

               Art
               Art                                                                                                                   at least 5,000 years ago, with early examples     ever art form:
                                                                                                                                           The art of mosaic making dates back
                                                                                                                                                                                     cave paintings.

                                                                                                                                   found in Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt.
                                                                                                                                                                                             Most  cave  paintings  used natural
                                                                                                                                   However, it flourished particularly in the          pigments such as limonite and hematite for
                                                                                                                                   Greek and Roman civilizations (AquaBlu,           reds, oranges, yellows and browns, whilst
                                                                                                                                   n.d.). Mosaic tiles were typically made           black was sourced from charcoal or soot.
                                                                                                                                   from various materials, including coloured        (Natural Earth Paint et al., 2017) Most

                                                                                                                                   glass, stone, shells or even gold. (History of    depict hunts made by the cave dwellers,
                                                                                                                                   Mosaics, n.d.) Mosaics were created using         utilising tools such as spears, bows  and
                                                                                                                                   two primary techniques: tesserae and opus         arrows, proving that they were far beyond
                                                   Written by Chen Jun Hao Sr1ComA
                                                                                                                                   sectile. The former technique involved            the benighted savages that some individuals

                                                                                                                                   using small, uniform square pieces                believe  (O’Hara,  2014,  #).  For  instance,
                                                                                                                                   (History of Mosaics, n.d.) (Stephan, 2016),       the Lascaux Cave Paintings, located in
                                                                                                                                   while the latter technique utilised larger,       southwestern France, in the Lascaux cave
                                                                                                                                   irregularly shaped pieces to form intricate       complex houses some of the most famous

                                                                                                                                   designs (Setia, 2008). Ancient mosaics            cave paintings in the world. The paintings
                                                                                                                                   depicted a wide range of subjects, including      date back to the Upper Paleolithic period,
                                                                                                                                   mythological scenes, religious motifs,            approximately 20,000 years ago. The
                                                                                                                                   hunts, exotic creatures, and action scenes.       images depict various animals, including

                                                                                                                                   (Stephan, 2016), (History of Mosaics, n.d.)       horses, bulls, deer, and a variety of abstract

                                                   Art, a physical manifestation of a culture’s                                    They were often used to decorate floors,          symbols. (Clottes & Bradshaw Foundation,
                                                   creativity, is the forefather of  history and the                               walls, and ceilings of public buildings and       n.d.)  Situated  in  Madhya  Pradesh,  India,
                                                   impetus to a contemporary consensus on ancient                                  private homes. (Cartwright, 2013)                 the Bhimbetka rock shelters are home to
                                                   culture. From the esoteric to the conspicuous, art                                                                                one of the oldest known cave painting sites
                                                   reveals itself in many forms. Constructed from                                          Ever since the dawn of human              in South Asia. The paintings date back

                                                   marble and glass, or woven from silk and cloth, it                              sapience,  we  have  always  established  the     to the Mesolithic periods, spanning over
                                                   only serves to accentuate the fluidity of art. Thus,                            concept of a home, be they austere or             30,000 years. The artworks depict human
                                                   it is salient to me as to why it is worth exploring                             grandiose. It would only be logical for us        figures, animals, and scenes from

                                                   the world’s art.                                                                to find a suitable abode to rest, recuperate      daily life. (smarthistory, 2022)
                                                                                                                                   and sleep, when mankind of epochs gone

                                                          A researcher is struck by a scintillating                                by stumbled upon the perfect place:                       A brush, a pen and powder, what
                                                   reflection; he has struck gold. Brush by  brush                                 caves. Thus as they settled into their new        do these tools have in common? These
                                                   and stroke by stroke, he reveals an ancient Roman                               home, they left behind equipment, pottery         are the main  components of cosmetics.
                                                                                                                                   clothing and perhaps the progenitor to
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