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cassettes with music didn’t happen until a
            Music. The world of music is vast,                 few years after.
            and unending. In this world, there’s the
            mainstream pop that most of us must have                Although      compact       discs    were

            heard of; there’s the Western electronic           invented earlier than that, the first CD
            dance music scene that’s associated with           music release only appeared in the late 1990
            pubs and music festivals; and there’s the          Comiket, which marked the start of a CD
            topic for today: the Japanese doujin (JP for       based doujin music era. More and more

            indie) music scene, that no one seems to           people sold music at Comiket as doujin
            know.                                              artists from this point on, which led to the

                                                               birth of another important event: M3.
                  Ever since household computation

            systems (i.e. computers) surfaced on the                First held in 1998, Music Media-
            market, people have been trying to make            Mix Market (M3) is a JP event focusing
            music with the power of technology, with           on CD/DVD media, and has become the
            the first hardware based digital audio             main event for most doujin music releases.

            editing  system  appearing  in 1978.  It           Unlike Comiket, which is held in Tokyo
            originally  started  in  the  Western  side  of    Big Sight across a span of two to four
            things, then the rest of the world quickly         days (number of days have been changing
            caught up, including Japan.                        in the past), M3 takes place in a smaller

                                                               convention hall and lasts for only a few
                  Let’s go back in time for a bit to,          hours.
            say, 1981. PC-8801, a personal computer
            developed by Nippon Electric Company, has               With both being bi-annual events,

            just been released in Japan. People started        these  two  singlehandedly  support  the
            exploring its capabilities, which resulted         entire doujin music scene (although M3
            in lots of programs being developed for it,        is way important in terms of music), even
            with one of them being – you guessed it – a        attracting overseas indie artists to set up

            digital audio editing system. Some people          booths in the events selling their music

 r
 r
 t
 y M
 W
 en b
 Written by Mr. Loh Jia Jun  started writing music via this way and   due to the large audience in Japan, while
 t
 a J
 i
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 un
 h J
 i
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 Il l u s t ra t io n b y L e e X ue R ui S r1S cF  stored them into floppy disks or cassettes.   additional  smaller  but  equally  important
 Illustration by Lee Xue Rui Sr1ScF
            Everything is still beginning, and a larger        events have also been created to add more
            audience is needed; enter Comiket.                 variety.
                  Comiket, shorthand for Comic                      After all of this introduction, let’s
            Market, is the largest doujin convention           finally talk about the music itself. In the
            in today’s Japan, with a variety of original       beginning, as everything was still very basic,
            and fanmade goods sold there; ranging              so was the music. No effects were available
            from manga, accessories, artbooks, and of          and with mainly MIDI input/output, there
            course, music. The first Comiket happened          were only so many instruments to choose
            in 1975, but selling floppy disks and              from. As an example, check out Chemool’s

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