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cassettes with music didn’t happen until a
                                                                                                                                   Music. The world of music is vast,                 few years after.
                                                                                                                                   and unending. In this world, there’s the
                                                                                                                                   mainstream pop that most of us must have                Although      compact       discs    were

                                                                                                                                   heard of; there’s the Western electronic           invented earlier than that, the first CD
                                                                                                                                   dance music scene that’s associated with           music release only appeared in the late 1990
                                                                                                                                   pubs and music festivals; and there’s the          Comiket, which marked the start of a CD
                                                                                                                                   topic for today: the Japanese doujin (JP for       based doujin music era. More and more

                                                                                                                                   indie) music scene, that no one seems to           people sold music at Comiket as doujin
                                                                                                                                   know.                                              artists from this point on, which led to the

                                                                                                                                                                                      birth of another important event: M3.
                                                                                                                                         Ever since household computation

                                                                                                                                   systems (i.e. computers) surfaced on the                First held in 1998, Music Media-
                                                                                                                                   market, people have been trying to make            Mix Market (M3) is a JP event focusing
                                                                                                                                   music with the power of technology, with           on CD/DVD media, and has become the
                                                                                                                                   the first hardware based digital audio             main event for most doujin music releases.

                                                                                                                                   editing  system  appearing  in 1978.  It           Unlike Comiket, which is held in Tokyo
                                                                                                                                   originally  started  in  the  Western  side  of    Big Sight across a span of two to four
                                                                                                                                   things, then the rest of the world quickly         days (number of days have been changing
                                                                                                                                   caught up, including Japan.                        in the past), M3 takes place in a smaller

                                                                                                                                                                                      convention hall and lasts for only a few
                                                                                                                                         Let’s go back in time for a bit to,          hours.
                                                                                                                                   say, 1981. PC-8801, a personal computer
                                                                                                                                   developed by Nippon Electric Company, has               With both being bi-annual events,

                                                                                                                                   just been released in Japan. People started        these  two  singlehandedly  support  the
                                                                                                                                   exploring its capabilities, which resulted         entire doujin music scene (although M3
                                                                                                                                   in lots of programs being developed for it,        is way important in terms of music), even
                                                                                                                                   with one of them being – you guessed it – a        attracting overseas indie artists to set up

                                                                                                                                   digital audio editing system. Some people          booths in the events selling their music

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         Written by Mr. Loh Jia Jun                                                                                                started writing music via this way and             due to the large audience in Japan, while
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         Il l u s t ra t io n b y L e e X ue R ui S r1S cF                                                                         stored them into floppy disks or cassettes.        additional  smaller  but  equally  important
         Illustration by Lee Xue Rui Sr1ScF
                                                                                                                                   Everything is still beginning, and a larger        events have also been created to add more
                                                                                                                                   audience is needed; enter Comiket.                 variety.
                                                                                                                                         Comiket, shorthand for Comic                      After all of this introduction, let’s
                                                                                                                                   Market, is the largest doujin convention           finally talk about the music itself. In the
                                                                                                                                   in today’s Japan, with a variety of original       beginning, as everything was still very basic,
                                                                                                                                   and fanmade goods sold there; ranging              so was the music. No effects were available
                                                                                                                                   from manga, accessories, artbooks, and of          and with mainly MIDI input/output, there
                                                                                                                                   course, music. The first Comiket happened          were only so many instruments to choose
                                                                                                                                   in 1975, but selling floppy disks and              from. As an example, check out Chemool’s

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