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cassettes with music didn’t happen until a
Music. The world of music is vast, few years after.
and unending. In this world, there’s the
mainstream pop that most of us must have Although compact discs were
heard of; there’s the Western electronic invented earlier than that, the first CD
dance music scene that’s associated with music release only appeared in the late 1990
pubs and music festivals; and there’s the Comiket, which marked the start of a CD
topic for today: the Japanese doujin (JP for based doujin music era. More and more
indie) music scene, that no one seems to people sold music at Comiket as doujin
know. artists from this point on, which led to the
birth of another important event: M3.
Ever since household computation
systems (i.e. computers) surfaced on the First held in 1998, Music Media-
market, people have been trying to make Mix Market (M3) is a JP event focusing
music with the power of technology, with on CD/DVD media, and has become the
the first hardware based digital audio main event for most doujin music releases.
editing system appearing in 1978. It Unlike Comiket, which is held in Tokyo
originally started in the Western side of Big Sight across a span of two to four
things, then the rest of the world quickly days (number of days have been changing
caught up, including Japan. in the past), M3 takes place in a smaller
convention hall and lasts for only a few
Let’s go back in time for a bit to, hours.
say, 1981. PC-8801, a personal computer
developed by Nippon Electric Company, has With both being bi-annual events,
just been released in Japan. People started these two singlehandedly support the
exploring its capabilities, which resulted entire doujin music scene (although M3
in lots of programs being developed for it, is way important in terms of music), even
with one of them being – you guessed it – a attracting overseas indie artists to set up
digital audio editing system. Some people booths in the events selling their music
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Written by Mr. Loh Jia Jun started writing music via this way and due to the large audience in Japan, while
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Il l u s t ra t io n b y L e e X ue R ui S r1S cF stored them into floppy disks or cassettes. additional smaller but equally important
Illustration by Lee Xue Rui Sr1ScF
Everything is still beginning, and a larger events have also been created to add more
audience is needed; enter Comiket. variety.
Comiket, shorthand for Comic After all of this introduction, let’s
Market, is the largest doujin convention finally talk about the music itself. In the
in today’s Japan, with a variety of original beginning, as everything was still very basic,
and fanmade goods sold there; ranging so was the music. No effects were available
from manga, accessories, artbooks, and of and with mainly MIDI input/output, there
course, music. The first Comiket happened were only so many instruments to choose
in 1975, but selling floppy disks and from. As an example, check out Chemool’s
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