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Sim Chong You, from Jr3Z(6),  was  Thereafter, Chong You talked about
              the Speaker up next. He explained the  organisations that helped to reduce the
              environmental impacts found after a war.  damage done during war. He talked
              In terms of water pollution, chemical  about landmine removal squads in

              spills and abandoned artillery take the  Vietnam, where they would either check
              cake, especially in the Baltic Sea, which  for mines manually or train rats to detect
              is  known  as  the  most  polluted  ocean  the chemicals in landmines. Aside from
              in the world. On land, the destruction  that, he also brought up the United

              caused after a war may litter entire  Nations,  a  global  organisation  that
              cities in debris, rubble, broken tiles and  helped countries like Iraq and Baghdad
              splinters. Such destruction was said to  reduce pollution and cyanides found
              happen especially after bombings and  after war. They also passed several laws

              airstrikes, like the ones that happened  stating that chemical products could                                                                Russia-Ukraine War Environmental Impacts
              in Mosul (Iraq), Yemen, Nagasaki  only be used under certain discretions.                                             Before ending off the webinar, Chong You briefly spoke about some additional
              (Japan),  Hiroshima  (Japan)  etc.  These                                                                             information, including the reasons war still happens even though it causes this
              bombs causes air pollution too, such as  Apart from that, the participants were                                       much destruction. Besides that, he explained that any countries involved in the war

              depleted  uranium  bombs  that  release  also given a real-life example of how war                                    were the countries that are responsible for cleaning up the mess. They will send
              poisonous gas, which may cause harmful  can impact the environment. Chong                                             unarmed “clean-up” soldiers to clear the rubble and debris. Some citizens were also
              effects in child development as well.           You brought up the on-going Russia-                                   said to have created recycled art out of empty bomb shells or metal barrels.
                                                              Ukraine War where several states in

              Chong You also explained how war  Ukraine have been heavily polluted due
              impacts the lives of living organisms.  to the invasions. States like Chernobyl
              For starters, nuclear weapon emissions  and Brovary have been reported to hold

              cause acid rain, and acid rain has a lower  high levels of radiation, along with oil
              pH level than needed, which will lead to  spills in several other areas. Due to
              plants dying. Infestations could also be  river pollution, most  citizens do not
              caused by animals that follow soldiers  even have clean drinking water. The
              to different countries. This leads to an  speaker also talked about how over 20

              imbalance in local ecosystems and could  national conservatories and protected
              endanger  other  species.  Along  with  habitats have been destroyed over the
              that, some countries were said to have  course of the war. Carbon emissions

              destroyed whole forests using chemical  and forest fires are among the list of
              gases in order to see enemy soldiers  air pollutants as well. It was stated that                                                                  Recycled Art made of Bomb Shells
              better in cleared land. The speaker also  the weather in Ukraine increased by                                         The webinar then ended off with a quick summary by the speakers and a group
              mentioned that illegal poaching and  approximately 0.7 °C, and that rain                                              photo to document the event.
              logging was on the rise during warfare.         levels have been decreasing, along

                                                              with  the  loss  of  many  fertilised  lands.


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