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non-Japanese readers. The start of manga
                           Pop culture in Japan has                                                                                band Dir en Grey, there is something for
                           undergone many changes            has also ushered in the era of anime, which                           everyone in Japanese music.
                           over the years. Within the        can be summarized as animated panels of                                       Mainstream Japanese music genres

                           past decade, its once obscure     manga with visual and audio effects.                                  such as J-pop and J-rock are well known
                           pop culture has spread across                                                                           for their unique and ever-evolving sounds.
                           the globe, with its influence            Anime is definitely one of the most                            Each of them work together to make
                           especially obvious when           well-known parts of pop culture in Japan,                             Japanese music overall cement itself a

                           scouring the online world.        with its engrossing style and episodic                                place among the most innovative music
                           The extent of this reach          format appealing to many young audiences                              scenes in the world. One thing’s for sure,
                           came unexpectedly. From           worldwide. Many popular anime television                              fans of Japanese music are sure to continue
                                                             series such as “Dragon Ball Z” and “Sailor
        Free; Boundless    anime and manga to video          Moon”  are based  on manga. This  has                                 growing over the coming years
                           games and music, Japanese                                                                                                                                 It was distinctly identified by its upbeat
                           pop culture has become            helped to increase the visibility of Japanese                                 While  we’re  at  it,  I  have  to  talk  production and futuristic production,
                           increasingly popular around       animation around the world. Anime in the                              about one specific genre in particular.  making it stand out as an original Japanese
           the globe, influencing fashion, music, film,      modern world has matured enough that                                  Japanese City Pop is a genre of Japanese  music genre.          [6]

           and television. Nowadays, even the average        there exist job opportunities in Japan to                             pop music that emerged around the late
           layman would know a thing or two about            earn a living creating anime scenes.                                  1970s and reached its peak in popularity                 In addition to the pop culture
           anime or manga.                                                                                                         during the 1980s. Music journalist Yukata  referenced above, Japanese pop culture also
                                                                    Japanese animated films such as                                Kimura had once described it simply as  encompasses cuisine, cosplay, and karaoke.

                                                             “Howl’s Moving Castle” and “Spirited
                  The first known use of the word                                                                                  “urban pop music for those with urban  It is a diverse and colorful culture that is
                                                                                                                                               [5]
           “manga” comes from the title of a picture         Away” have won many film-related awards                               lifestyles”.  Japanese City Pop songs often  steadily evolving, and it is sure to fascinate
           book, “Shiji no Yukikai”, written by Santō        and praised by movie critics for their                                have catchy melodies, upbeat rhythms, and  multiple generations of people on a global
                                                                                       [3][4]
           Kyōden  back  in  1798.      [1] Manga,  which    innovative storytelling.      Both films were                         smooth vocals. The reason I am shining the  scale. It is a testament to the ingenuity and
           literally means “whimsical pictures”, wasn’t      produced by the masterful Studio Ghibli.                              limelight on this genre, in particular, is that  creativity of the Japanese people that will
           widely used until around the 1980s and            Many of their films are critically acclaimed                          it emerged during the post-war economic  continue to influence and be influenced by
           1990s, following Japan’s economic boom.           by many and are considered the poster child                           boom era in Japan when cultural exports  various other pop cultures in the world.
           This period was also the golden age of            of  Japanese  media  and  animation.  Other                           entered the country and heavily influenced

           manga.    [2] 10  years  ago,  reading  manga     Japanese animated series such as “Attack on                           the musical scene at the time.
           was considered a hobby, a niche that high         Titan” and “My Hero Academia” are also
           school students would indulge in during           popular among the younger generation.
           their spare time.                                                                                                                         References:
                                                                    At this point of the article, I have
                                                             to bring up one of the industries that was
                  Nowadays, manga  is more of  a                                                                                                     [1] Joey, “The History of Manga: Early Origins” Evolution in Japan from Word-
           household name than anything, as popular          impacted the most. The industry that I am                                               Press, uploaded 25th December 2020
           manga titles such as “Demon Slayer” and           talking about is, of course, the music                                                  [2] “Manga: a brief history in 12 works” British Museum, published 5th December

           “Jujutsu Kaisen” are appearing more and           industry. Japanese music is known                                                       2018
           more in bookstores around the world. For          to many for its unique                                                                  [3]  “Howl’s Moving Castle - Awards” IMDB
           many people, manga has broken cultural            blend of traditional and                                                                [4] “Spirited Away - Awards” IMDB
           barriers, as many manga feature Japanese          modern sounds. From                                                                     [5] Rob Arcand, “The Guide to Getting Into City Pop, Tokyo’s Lush 80s Nightlife

           mythology and history which provides a            the energetic pop of the                                                                Soundtrack” Vice, published 25 January 2019
           unique perspective on Japanese culture for        idol musical group AKB48 to                                                             [6] Jihyun Lee, “Everything You Need to Know About Japanese City Pop”. Japan

        38                                                   the hard beats of the heavy metal                                                       Nakama                                                                           39
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